Category: Beyond Talent

Beyond Talent is our line of resources for professionals in the workplace who are individual contributors without people supervision responsibilities. Read this category for blogs on professional and career development to excel in your current role or help you prepare for your next level career.

  • AI for Talent Development: Good, Scary, or Both? 

    AI for Talent Development: Good, Scary, or Both? 

    AI is everywhere. Have you recently googled something and used the AI generated answer without ever clicking a link from the list? It’s one of my new favorite efficiencies…and it freaks me out a little. In the “if something scares you, it probably means you should do it” kind of way. We’ve been talking about AI for HR over the last few weeks in the context of our work and industries we support, and today I’m wrapping it up with my take on AI for talent development as a whole. It freaks me out a little, so it’s probably a good thing. Right? 

    Speaking of Google’s AI Overview, here’s what came up when I googled “is AI for talent development?”: 

    Yes, AI (artificial intelligence) is being used in talent management to improve efficiency and outcomes at every stage of the talent lifecycle. AI technologies like machine learning algorithms and natural language processing can help with:

    Recruitment 
    AI can help match candidates with roles based on their skills, experience, and cultural fit. AI-powered semantic search can also help recruiters find qualified candidates by running Google-like searches that go beyond keyword matching.
     

    Employee development 
    AI can help create personalized training plans, learning suggestions, and development goals for each employee. AI can also provide real-time feedback based on performance data, which can help employees make immediate improvements. 

    Performance management 
    AI can help set dynamic goals and provide actionable insights to drive employee performance and development. AI can also help with succession planning by analyzing employee data to identify high performers and predict future leadership needs. 

    Skills intelligence 
    AI-powered tools can help HR leaders gain an in-depth view of their workforce’s skills and potential knowledge gaps. This information can help leaders evolve job architectures as skill needs and business priorities shift.

    For each topic featured in the AI Overview, Google provided links to the source material used to inform the AI response. I wanted to know more about AI in Recruitment, so I clicked the link icon and found more detailed articles: 

    (Shoutout to Avature and HireRoad)

    If you’ve kept up with the latest news at Horizon Point, you likely know that I (Jillian) just returned from a 6-week paid sabbatical. During that time, I slept a lot, I made time for hobbies, and I let my brain slow way, way down. Now coming back to work, it’s nice to ease into slow productivity and learn to incorporate the good of AI into our talent development work. 

    I don’t think anyone can say for sure what the future of AI for HR holds, but for now, let’s be curious and explore AI for talent development with open minds. After all, the simple definition of development is the act of improving by expanding, enlarging, or refining, and AI can certainly help. 

  • Creating Actionable Insights from Open Text Survey Questions

    Creating Actionable Insights from Open Text Survey Questions

    We are excited to feature a post by Dr. Larry Lowe with RippleWorx in our AI for HR series. We’ve been fortunate to work alongside RippleWorx with mutual clients, and Larry and I were classmates in Leadership Greater Huntsville’s Flagship Program. Larry is wicked smart, but better than that, he is a really great guy!

    We trust Larry’s in-depth insights on AI for HR and how they (and you) can utilize it to your advantage to understand your workforce’s needs and impact organizational culture. Enjoy!

    Guest Blogger: Dr. Larry Lowe, Chief Scientist at RippleWorx (larry.lowe@rippleworx.com)

    Major Changes Are Coming to Your Organization

    When your organization faces significant changes, a common first step is to send out a survey to understand your workforce’s views on specific topics. Your survey will likely include Likert scale questions, Net Promoter Score (NPS) questions, and some open-text questions. While Likert and NPS questions are straightforward to analyze, open-text questions pose a unique challenge. These responses can be messy in terms of length, sentiment, context, content, format, spelling, and even include emojis  and text speak (SMH). Despite this messiness, open-text questions often provide the most context and insight. Distilling them into common subject categories is difficult and time-consuming. It is mentally draining to read and categorize thousands of responses, and keeping biases from influencing our decisions is challenging. If only there was a tool to help create structured insights from unstructured data…

    RippleWorx has cracked the code to actionizing real data insights to drive meaningful change in organizations. With years of experience analyzing customer feedback, RippleWorx has developed the right AI models to drive continual organizational performance improvements.

    The Power of Generative AI

    If the problem of analyzing a large amount of employee feedback data sounds familiar, good news! One of the greatest benefits of Generative AI in the workplace is its ability to create structured insights from unstructured data. Let’s clarify some terms.

    Structured Data: These are items that fit neatly into rows and columns, like a well-organized Excel spreadsheet where the columns contain consistently formatted data. With structured data, it is straightforward to calculate averages, count categories, or identify outliers. The structure naturally leads to clear insights.

    Unstructured Data: These are items that do not have a predefined format or structure, such as the varied responses to open-ended survey questions. The lack of structure makes deriving insights extremely challenging and sometimes misleading.

    The key to analyzing the open-ended feedback questions from your employees’ surveys is to generate structured, actionable insights from highly unstructured data. Different analytic approaches can be applied, but there are trade-offs. Let’s explore a few.

    Traditional Methods to Analyze Open Text Responses

    Traditional methods for analyzing open text responses include:

    ·         Manual Coding: Reading each response and categorizing it into predefined themes or codes.

    ·         Content Analysis: Reading the entire corpus to determine patterns, themes, and meanings.

    ·         Statistical Text Analysis: Counting word frequency or creating word clouds.

    While statistical text analysis is expedient, it often lacks understanding and semantic meaning across all responses. Manual coding and content analysis are both complex and time-consuming endeavors. When the unstructured data set is large, the human brain cannot equally consider all expressed thoughts. We often get tired and start “seeing” our biases in the data.

    A New Method: Generative AI

    By now, I hope everyone has experimented with the latest chat completion models, such as GPT-4, Claude 3.5, and Gemini 1.5. These models excel at summarizing large corpora of text into easily interpreted bullet points or narrative paragraphs. If the open text responses are saved as a PDF, follow these steps for effective summary insights:

    1.      Attach the PDF in the prompt window.

    2.      Write the following prompt into the chat window:

    “You are a helpful HR assistant. I have attached a document that includes open text survey questions along with all the responses aggregated across the entire organization. I need you to summarize the top three most mentioned themes in the open text responses. The summary output format should be bullet points, each less than 200 words.”

    Two key benefits arise from this approach:

    1.      Semantic Interpretation: The models semantically interpret all open text responses simultaneously, resolving the “messiness” of varied responses. This addresses human fatigue associated with processing large amounts of information, as the language model interprets every response equally and almost instantaneously.

    2.      Coherent Output: The model connects extracted themes from the responses and generates a coherent summary following the provided instructions.

    These models’ ability to identify threads and concepts from numerous responses is remarkable. Adjusting your prompt can extract additional information from the PDF. For example, you can ask the model to summarize the top “positive” and “negative” themes mentioned or to develop an action plan addressing the top issues in the responses.

    While these models significantly improve and expedite the summarization of open text questions, there are important considerations. Uploading corporate information into a public chat completion model poses risks. Sensitive topics discussed may not be intended for public disclosure. This data could be used to train future models, or your prompts and attached data could potentially be hacked and published later. Ensuring data security should be paramount when using Generative AI in your workflows.

    An Even Better Method: Generative AI Mapped into a Performance Taxonomy

    For even greater insight, integrating an organizational performance taxonomy into the prompt allows the model to categorize responses into different dimensions of the organization before summarizing actionable insights. This approach provides more precise results by highlighting not just the overall organizational strengths and weaknesses but pinpointing strengths and weaknesses to specific areas within the organization.

    RippleWorx has created a model for organizational performance called the Performance Chain. In the Performance Chain, an individual addresses a role, roles combine to form teams, and teams combine to form the organization. A performance taxonomy accompanies each link in the chain. The taxonomy for the individual includes motivation and well-being concepts. The taxonomy for the role covers hard and soft skill proficiency and employee readiness. The taxonomy for the team covers collaboration and tactical task execution. The taxonomy at the organizational level covers strategic leadership, culture and climate setting, and key performance metrics.

    Embedding the performance taxonomy within the prompt flow results in more precise insights within the organization. For instance:

    General Prompt Response: “Communication is an issue in the organization.”

    Performance Taxonomy Prompt Response: “Multiple middle managers are having trouble communicating action plans with their teams.”

    The general prompt provides a broad level of actionable insight, but the prompt with the performance taxonomy offers deeper insights, such as the need for targeted training for middle managers. The primary goal of assessing actionable insights is to implement targeted interventions that increase organizational performance.

    The Wrap-Up

    Organizing and analyzing open text survey responses is just one example of how RippleWorx is utilizing Generative AI to transform organizational performance. The Performance Chain framework also integrates external surveys, performance evaluations, and key performance indicator data into our Generative AI prompt workflows. Including this information along with a performance framework provides an even greater level of resolution for actionable insights. The additional resolution aids leaders across the organization in creating targeted action plans that keep individuals motivated and increases organizational momentum.

    www.rippleworx.com

  • How HR Can Actually Use AI

    How HR Can Actually Use AI

    As we wrap up our series on Artificial Intelligence, we’ve learned that AI isn’t as scary as some people make it out to be and that we can use it in a variety of ways- but with some caution- in order to impact our workplaces in a positive manner. 

    We’ve tried to emphasize that AI is best to leverage when: 
    You do the task a lot, 
    It is a manual process, 
    It is prone to human error, therefore:
    It’s time consuming. 
    So if you have the data sources you need and the technology to do it,
    Let AI help. 
    And go do something more value added with the time you save.

    As I’ve wrapped up my personal deep dive into AI for HR, I’ve found our friend Ben Eubank’s book Artificial Intelligence for HR to be a useful tool in framing the technologies that can impact HR by functional area.  Here, I’ll summarize some practical uses by functional areas based on Ben’s insights as well as some of my own.  I’ll also recommend some tools I have seen in action. 

    Workforce Management (Time & Attendance) 

    • Clocking in and out with facial recognition
    • New companies are capturing the market of the uberfication of staffing with AI tools to provide labor on demand to fill gaps in staffing.  Check out Onin Flex as an example. 

    Payroll & Benefits

    • Automating many of the payroll processes and checking for errors that many companies still do manually.  
    • Analyzing pay data for pay parity issues
    • Offering on demand pay. Check out Immediate as an example. 
    • Voice activated and/or chatbot technology to respond to benefit inquiry questions or how employees can perform certain tasks on his/her own. 

    Recruiting/Talent Acquisition

    • Screening resumes by keyword search (you’ve probably been doing this for quite some time) 
    • Take it a step further, once you have your technology query candidates by your filters, have the technology reach out to them to schedule the first step in the selection process
    • Use tools to rediscover applicants and match old candidates for other jobs
    • Use tools to rank candidates and let it learn from your rankings to screen candidates (caution: if you put bias in, you will get bias out)
    • Check out LinkedIn Recruiter that has a variety of features to help identify candidates based on a variety of criteria.  One criteria that I find most interesting (and Ben points this out in his book) is Candidate Receptivity. In other words, how likely will a potential candidate be interested in your opening and company? 
    • Use some pretty cool assessment tools.  One company I’ve been following since 2018 when I met them at the HR Tech conference is Pymetrics.  They are worth checking out.

    Learning and Development and Talent Development and Management

    • There isn’t a day that goes by that I don’t hear about the “skills gap”.  It’s a macro issue and an issue at every company with internal talent.  There are tools on the market now that help you understand your internal talent’s skills and then help you hire internally or place people on projects based on skills analysis (Remember, tools like this are only as good as the data you put in them.  If skills aren’t in the database or aren’t accurate, it won’t work.)   A quick google search will give you a list of software tools in this space. 
    • Tools to recommend learning content for users at the individual level and at the organizational level.  Think of your Amazon Recommendation list for learning content. Take a look at page 153 of Ben’s book to understand how this works.
    • Giving leaders tools for coaching based on performance data and feedback so learning content is customized by user.  Voice technology tools that can listen and help coach a manager through specific issues. 
    • Insights to help you better understand correlation and causation between a number of dimensions and employee performance and engagement.  Features can include what if analysis (What if employee engagement rose by X percentage points, how much would turnover decrease?) to sentiment analysis (taking a large amount of qualitative employee survey data, summarizing it and making recommendations for action). 

    Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Belonging  

    • Identifying biased communication in email, Slack, etc. and in job postings.  Check out Textio as another company I’ve been following since 2018 in this space. Their technology helps with bias and receptivity in job postings and they also have a product for writing better performance feedback.
    • Blind screening tools for recruiting, removing information that would indicate dimensions in which bias may occur. 

    Of course, this isn’t an exhaustive list of things AI is doing in HR, but it is a start. If you are thinking about vetting technology vendors, this may be a good list to begin with by walking through these items and asking, can your technology do this? 

    If it is a comprehensive list HRM system and it can’t do most of these things, or provide API technology to connect to tools that can, you may need to vet other vendors. 

    What functional area in HR are you most interested in leveraging AI technology? 

  • Demystifying AI for HR Professionals

    Demystifying AI for HR Professionals

    The team at Paylocity are good friends and collaborators of ours at HPC.  We asked them to give you some insights into the different types of AI in the market and how they are applied.  Like Shari says, AI is more than ChatGPT.  In addition, Shari provides insights on how to evaluate AI tools for HR and how to get started with new technologies. Thank you Shari and Paylocity for your collaboration! 

    Technology does more than merely simplify routine tasks and complex calculations.

    From the static of the first commercial radio broadcasts of the 1920s to the screech of an AOL dial-up in the 1990s to today’s familiar ‘da-dum’ of Netflix, technological advances have fundamentally changed how we experience our world.

    Sometimes, the rate of change can be frightening. Still, in the past century, when technology has been moving forward at such a blistering pace, human curiosity has always taken up the challenge of striving further into the realization of thought into technology integration possibilities.

    Nowhere is this truer than in adopting Artificial Intelligence (AI). While it’s been behind the scenes for years, 2023’s introduction of ChatGPT thrust AI into the public spotlight and our daily lives. But with opportunity always comes innovation, which raises ethical responsibility issues. HR should be no exception.

    Our challenge is to shape a future where technology and AI enhance human well-being. Let’s start by breaking down what AI is and how we use it.

    What Is AI and What’s It Doing in HR?

    There’s more to AI than ChatGPT.

    Here are some definitions and examples of how AI is used every day in life and at work.

    • Artificial Intelligence (AI): The science of building intelligent programs and machines to solve problems creatively. For example, a computer program designed to play chess or checkers.
    • Machine Learning (ML): A subset of AI where systems learn to solve problems from experience without being explicitly programmed, like the recommendations on Netflix after learning about your viewing habits.
    • Deep Learning (DL): It is a subset of ML that uses algorithms and a lot of information to discover intricate patterns in data by simulating the human brain. For example, how is it used in image recognition to find instances of cancer?
    • Large Language Models: Advanced AI systems, purposively built to understand and generate human languages. These can be used for various things, like translation and summarization, and can generate text, so they are quite a powerful tool for natural language processing.
    • Generative AI is a subcategory within LLM, where a new content type is generated, whether text or images, based on patterns learned from input data. While ChatGPT is one instance, another is automated customer response—chatbots.

    It seems that most industries have started to integrate AI into their operations, if not already. Collaborative robots work with humans in manufacturing, and software helps retailers analyze in-store customer behavior. Employees might use AI to search the Internet or blur their backgrounds on video calls.

    AI can elevate the role of HR in the following ways:

    • Increasing time available for strategic work founded on deeper insights from data.
    • Automating recruitment processes, such as a resume or application screening.
    • Masking personally identifiable information or sort by keyword to reduce hiring bias.
    • Enriching decision-making with people analytics, such as predicting turnover.
    • Improving employee experience with digital tools like feedback loops, chatbots, virtual reality training, digital location walk-throughs
    • Facilitating remote work with collaboration, employee monitoring, and training tools
    • Personalizing learning and development recommendations
    • Improving communications by use of sentiment analysis and generative AI to make the message more impactful
    • Monitoring legal and compliance requirements.

    It is important to note that none of these functions should run without human supervision. Anytime we use technology to help us manage people, we need to be very cautious and thoughtful.

    What to Ask When Evaluating AI Tools for HR

    Two of the top concerns for HR professionals considering the use of AI are bias and data privacy.

    The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) enforces laws prohibiting workplace discrimination. In many cases, an employer is responsible for its use of AI in employment decision-making, even if the tools are designed or administered by a software vendor. In other words, it’s up to the individual employer to mitigate bias in hiring, promotions, and terminations regardless of the technology used in the process.

    Employers must also protect employees’ personally identifiable information (PII). Laws like the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) and Europe’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDRP) give guidelines for collecting and storing personal data. Furthermore, businesses using open-sourced software like the free version of ChatGPT should caution employees not to upload sensitive company information.

    Choosing a technology partner who is laser-focused on the ethical use of data is imperative to achieve AI’s true benefits for employees and HR. Ask vendors these questions about their commitment to AI ethics:

    • How are your AI systems held accountable by humans?
    • How do you provide transparency to AI users?
    • How do you maintain compliance with applicable laws and regulations?
    • How do you stay current on AI technology and HR best practices?
    • How do your AI systems help reduce potential bias?

    Getting Started with AI in HR

    If adapting to change is tough, helping an entire organization adapt to emerging technology can seem overwhelming. Use this framework to guide your company’s approach to using AI in HR.

    1. Start small: Adopt generative AI for personal use at first. Try asking questions you know the answer to, so you can gauge how accurate it is. Then, get creative!
    2. Conduct a market analysis: Identify and evaluate how AI is used in software solutions that make sense for your organization, like talent acquisition, workforce analytics, performance management, or employee engagement.
    3. Understand the risks: Weigh the risks and benefits of implementing AI in HR for your company.
    4. Plan: Map out how you’ll implement tools, assess data quality and availability, and monitor results.
    5. Build a team: Leverage the expertise of others in the organization, such as IT and business continuity.
    6. Train employees: Create a schedule to train employees on how to use the new technology.
    7. Provide clarity: Communicate transparently about your AI use and how you’ll help employees develop skills to leverage it ethically.

    What’s Next for HR Technology?

    Everybody wants to know! Yet, what we can gather is that technology will not stand still.

    More likely AI trends in HR and the future include increased use of predictive analytics, augmented employee experiences, AI-driven wellness programs, and tools to manage remote teams effectively.

    This is our chance, HR professionals and business leaders alike, to handle with responsibility what it means to manage the workforce humanely in the world of the future.

    About Shari Simpson

    Shari Simpson stands at the forefront of human resources, blending 20 years of rich experience with cutting-edge educational credentials. With an MBA, MHRM, Certificate in E-commerce Management, and SHRM-SCP, she is pursuing a Doctor of Education in Leadership and Innovation from Purdue. In addition, as the host of the HR Mixtape podcast, Shari shares invaluable insights with industry experts and establishes herself as a thought leader in HR. She is a guest speaker at local and national conferences, interacting with industry leaders about elevating the HR, Payroll, and Business sectors. Other than this, Shari is an adoring mother of three sons—one a veteran and two currently serving in the US Navy—a devoted dog mom and a consistent reader. Add to that, for the past 25 years, she has been married to a fire department Battalion Chief, which helps deepen her perspective on service and commitment. https://www.linkedin.com/in/sharisimpson/

    About Paylocity

    As the award-winning, cloud-based HR and payroll software provider, Paylocity focuses on developing artificial intelligence to reduce friction in HR administration, improve communication effectiveness, engage employees, and increase productivity. Read our AI ethics statement.

  • AI Isn’t Replacing Jobs, Rather, It’s Writing Them

    AI Isn’t Replacing Jobs, Rather, It’s Writing Them

    This week we continue our exploration of AI. I must admit, I’ve been hesitant to give AI a chance. Given the ethical and legal concerns with its use and my own personal worries about whether it can perform for my needs, I saw no reason to engage with it. These past few weeks however, I’ve been testing its applications within the work place for HR-related tasks.

    Recently, I’ve been working on a compensation project that involved pulling market data, and reviewing job descriptions. I felt it would be a good opportunity to test AI and its research and writing capabilities. In recent months, ChatGPT, a Large Language Model AI developed by OpenAI, has undergone several updates providing it with new capabilities outside of just writing. One such new feature includes doing internet research, but how accurate is it?

    To test this, I enlisted my tech-savvy kids to ask ChatGPT for market data at the 25th Percentile in Huntsville, AL for a Market Assistant. Below I’ve attached screenshots of their results.

    When asking the same question, they both get slightly different answers. And when double checking their results, it seems that ChatGPT provided inaccurate information. Visiting the link it provided, it tells us that the range for the position as a whole is actually $46,530 to $58,286. See here for yourself: https://www.salary.com/research/salary/listing/administrative-assistant-salary/huntsville-al

    Comparing the ChatGPT results to CompAnalyst (Salary.com’s paid wage database) I found that the average salary for an Administrative Assistant for the 25th percentile in Huntsville is about $35,000, which aligns with the result one of my kids got, however, it doesn’t align with the source provided, so we’re unsure where this information is coming from. The results my other son got, $39,502 aligns with the median rate provided on CompAnalyst, which was $39,900. 

    Next, I decided to see how well ChatGPT wrote job descriptions. So, I asked ChatGPT to write a job description for an entry level GIS Analyst. The results were actually pretty decent. The job description had a well written summary of the role, accurately outlined key responsibilities, and specific qualifications including the requirement to know specific GIS software including ArcGIS and QGIS. ChatGPT also included the benefits offered by the employer and outlined the application process. My favorite part though is that ChatGPT even included an EEO statement. What it lacked was information on the physical requirements of the job and the work environment, so I decided to test it out on a job that requires more physical ability – a police officer. But once again, ChatGPT didn’t include any information on the physical requirements or work environment of the role. 

    These were just two simple tests of ChatGPT and how it could benefit HR professionals. Having given it a try, I do believe that AI can be beneficial to HR and help create a starting point for many HR tasks. However, the key takeaway for me is that AI is a starting point, it’s a tool to help aide you but you still have to do work – research the data you obtain through AI, review that document you have AI create for you for accuracy, compliance, and best practices, and remember that you are still responsible for the liability that using AI can create.